Description
Makes a backup copy of the entire database, including the transaction log, in a form that can be read in with load database. Dumps and loads are performed through Backup Server.The target platform of a load database operation need not be the same platform as the source platform where the dump database operation occurred. dump database and load database are performed from either a big endian platform to a little endian platform, or from a little endian platform to a big endian platform.
Syntax
dump database database_name
to [compress::[compression_level::]]stripe_device
[at backup_server_name]
[density = density_value,
blocksize = number_bytes,
capacity = number_kilobytes,
dumpvolume = volume_name,
file = file_name]
with verify[ = header | full]
[stripe on [compress::[compression_level::]]stripe_device
[at backup_server_name]
[density = density_value,
blocksize = number_bytes,
capacity = number_kilobytes,
dumpvolume = volume_name,
file = file_name]]
[[stripe on [compress::[compression_level::]]stripe_device
[at backup_server_name]
[density = density_value,
blocksize = number_bytes,
capacity = number_kilobytes,
dumpvolume = volume_name,
file = file_name]]...]
[with {
density = density_value,
blocksize = number_bytes,
capacity = number_kilobytes,
compression = compress_level
dumpvolume = volume_name,
file = file_name,
[dismount | nodismount],
[nounload | unload],
passwd = password,
retaindays = number_days,
[noinit | init],
notify = {client | operator_console}
} ]
Parameters
- database_name
- is the name of the database from which you are copying data. The database name can be specified as a literal, a local variable, or a stored procedure parameter.
- compress::compression_level
- is a number between 0 and 9, with 0 indicating
no compression, and 9 providing the highest level of compression.
If you do not specify compression_level,
the default is 1. See Chapter 28, “Backing Up and Restoring
User Databases” in the System Administration
Guide for more information about the compress option.
Sybase recommends the native "compression = compress_level" option as preferred over the older "compress::compression_level" option. The native option allows compression of both local and remote dumps, and the dumps that it creates will describe their own compression level during a load. The older option is retained for compatibility with older applications.
- to stripe_device
- is the device to which to copy the data. See “Specifying dump devices” in this section for information about what form to use when specifying a dump device.
- at backup_server_name
- is the name of the Backup Server. Do not specify this parameter when dumping to the default Backup Server. Specify this parameter only when dumping over the network to a remote Backup Server. You can specify as many as 32 remote Backup Servers with this option. When dumping across the network, specify the network name of a remote Backup Server running on the machine to which the dump device is attached. For platforms that use interfaces files, the backup_server_name must appear in the interfaces file.
- density = density_value
- overrides the default density for a tape device. Valid densities are 800, 1600, 6250, 6666, 10000, and 38000. Not all values are valid for every tape drive; use the correct density for your tape drive.
- blocksize = number_bytes
- overrides the default block size for a dump device. The block size must be at least one database page (2048 bytes for most systems) and must be an exact multiple of the database page size. For optimal performance, specify the blocksize as a power of 2, for example, 65536, 131072, or 262144.
- capacity = number_kilobytes
- is the maximum amount of data that the device can
write to a single tape volume. The capacity must be at least five
database pages and should be less than the recommended capacity
for your device.
A general rule for calculating capacity is to use 70 percent of the manufacturer’s maximum capacity for the device, allowing 30 percent for overhead such as record gaps and tape marks. The maximum capacity is the capacity of the device on the drive, not the drive itself. This rule works in most cases, but may not work in all cases due to differences in overhead across vendors and across devices.
On UNIX platforms that cannot reliably detect the end-of-tape marker, indicate how many kilobytes can be dumped to the tape. You must supply a capacity for dump devices specified as a physical path name. If a dump device is specified as a logical device name, the Backup Server uses the size parameter stored in the sysdevices system table unless you specify a capacity.
- compression = compress_level
- is a number between 1 and 9, with 9 providing the
highest level of compression. There is no default compression level;
if you do not specify compression = compress_level,
Adaptive Server does not compress the dump.
- dumpvolume = volume_name
- establishes the name that is assigned to the volume.
The maximum length of volume_name is
6 characters. Backup Server writes the volume_name in
the ANSI tape label when overwriting an existing dump, dumping to
a new tape, or dumping to a tape whose contents are not recognizable.
The load database command checks the label and
generates an error message if the wrong volume is loaded.
WARNING! Label each tape volume as you create it so that the operator can load the correct tape.
- with verify[ = header | full]
- allows the backupserver to perform a minimal header or structural row check on the data pages as they are being copied to the archives. There are no structural checks done at this time to gam, oam, allocation pages, indexes, text, or log pages. The only other check is done on pages where the page number matches to the page header.
- stripe on stripe_device
- is an additional dump device. You can use as many as 32 devices, including the device named in the to stripe_device clause. The Backup Server splits the database into approximately equal portions, and sends each portion to a different device. Dumps are made concurrently on all devices, reducing the time required to make a dump and requiring fewer volume changes during the dump. See “Specifying dump devices” for information about how to specify a dump device.
- dismount | nodismount
- on platforms that support logical dismount, determines whether tapes remain mounted. By default, all tapes used for a dump are dismounted when the dump completes. Use nodismount to keep tapes available for additional dumps or loads.
- nounload | unload
- determines whether tapes rewind after the dump completes. By default, tapes do not rewind, allowing you to make additional dumps to the same tape volume. Specify unload for the last dump file to be added to a multidump volume. This rewinds and unloads the tape when the dump completes.
- passwd = password
- is the password you provide to protect the dump file from unauthorized users. The password must be between 6 and 30 characters long.
- retaindays = number_days
- on UNIX systems – when
dumping to disk, specifies the number of days that Backup Server
protects you from overwriting the dump. If you try to overwrite
the dump before it expires, Backup Server requests confirmation before
overwriting the unexpired volume.
The number_days must be a positive integer or 0, for dumps that you can overwrite immediately. If you do not specify a retaindays value, Backup Server uses the tape retention in days value set by sp_configure.
- noinit | init
- determines whether to append the dump to existing
dump files or reinitialize (overwrite) the tape volume. By default,
Adaptive Server appends dumps following the last end-of-tape
mark, allowing you to dump additional databases to the same volume.
New dumps can be appended only to the last volume of a multivolume
dump. Use init for the first database you dump
to a tape to overwrite its contents.
Use init when you want Backup Server to store or update tape device characteristics in the tape configuration file. For more information, see the System Administration Guide.
- file = file_name
- is the name of the dump file. The name cannot exceed 17 characters and must conform to operating system conventions for file names. For more information, see “Dump files”.
- notify = {client | operator_console}
- overrides the default message destination.
On operating systems that offer an operator terminal feature, volume change messages are always sent to the operator terminal on the machine on which Backup Server is running. Use client to route other Backup Server messages to the terminal session that initiated the dump database.
On operating systems that do not offer an operator terminal feature, such as UNIX, messages are sent to the client that initiated the dump database. Use operator_console to route messages to the terminal on which Backup Server is running.
Examples
Example 1
Dumps the database pubs2 to a tape device. If the tape has an ANSI tape label, this command appends this dump to the files already on the tape, since the init option is not specified:dump database pubs2 to "/dev/nrmt0"
Example 2
For UNIX – dumps the pubs2 database, using the REMOTE_BKP_SERVER Backup Server. The command names three dump devices, so the Backup Server dumps approximately one-third of the database to each device. This command appends the dump to existing files on the tapes. On UNIX systems, the retaindays option specifies that the tapes cannot be overwritten for 14 days:dump database pubs2 to "/dev/rmt4" at REMOTE_BKP_SERVER stripe on "/dev/nrmt5" at REMOTE_BKP_SERVER stripe on "/dev/nrmt0" at REMOTE_BKP_SERVER with retaindays = 14
Example 3
The init option initializes the tape volume, overwriting any existing files:dump database pubs2 to "/dev/nrmt0" with init
Example 4
Rewinds the dump volumes upon completion of the dump:dump database pubs2 to "/dev/nrmt0" with unload
Example 5
For UNIX – the notify clause sends Backup Server messages requesting volume changes to the client which initiated the dump request, rather than sending them to the default location, the console of the Backup Server machine:dump database pubs2 to "/dev/nrmt0" with notify = client
Example 6
Creates a compressed dump of the pubs2 database into a local file called dmp090100.dmp using a compression level of 4:dump database pubs2 to "compress::4::/opt/bin/Sybase/dumps/dmp090100.dmp"Alternatively, you can create a compressed dump of the pubs2 database into a local file called dmp090100.dmp using a compression level of 4 using compression = compression_level syntax
dump database pubs2 to "/opt/bin/Sybase/dumps/dmp090100.dmp" with compression = 4
Example 7
Dumps the pubs2 database to the remote machine called “remotemachine” and uses a compression level of 4:dump database pubs2 to "/Syb_backup/mydb.db" at remotemachine with compression = "4"
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